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Supporting an overcall – level of the fit

One of the main reasons for overcalling is to disrupt opposing bidding. If you have a fit for partner’s overcall, then you should make their life more awkward. And the more cards you have in partner’s suit the more you should bid.

A simple and effective approach, making a proper nuisance of your self without too great a risk of being doubled and going down too expensively, is to bid to the level of the fit. Work out how many cards your partnership hold – putting partner with five cards for the overcall – and bid for that number of tricks.

(1)

1♠

(2♣)

??

 

Hand i)

Hand ii)

Hand iii)

♠ J 6 2

7 2

A 4 3 2

♣ 9 8 6 2

♠ Q 10 4 2

6 2

9 7 4 3 2

♣ K 8

♠ K 7 5 4 2

J 9 8 4

2

♣ J 10 7

2♠

3♠

4♠

As you see, your bid does not show any points. In fact the fewer points you have, the more likely the opponents can make a high contract and that your disruptive tactics will pay off.

Take the third hand. You may end up in 4  with as few as 11 or 12 combined points. You may get doubled and go two down (unlikely more, given your ten-card spade fit plus side singleton). This is normally better Bridge than letting the opponents bid and make a game. However be a tad more cautious (a) if vulnerable (doubled vulnerable undertricks are quite costly) and (b) if very flat. If I was vulnerable and my shape was 5332 not 5431, I’d probably only bid 3 , not 4 .

Click to play this hand

East Deals
None Vul
7 4 3 2
K 6 5 4 2
K 4 2
2
Q J 10 9 5
10 9
Q 6
A 10 9 7
 
N
W   E
S
 
A 6
7
A J 10 8 5 3
K Q J 8
 
K 8
A Q J 8 3
9 7
6 5 4 3
West North East South
    1  1 
1  4 1 All pass2  
  1. Bidding to the level of the fit. North is non-vulnerable with a 5431 shape, so it is clear to go all the way to 4  .
  2. Reluctantly, in East-West’s case, but it is tough to bid over 4  . If North had merely bid 3  , East might have chanced 4 . West would then have bid 5 , an easy make.
4  by South
Lead:  Q

West led  Q, his partner’s suit, winning the trick.  6 went to  10 and East tried  A. Declarer ruffed high, drew trumps finishing in dummy and led  2 towards  K. East rose with  A and cashed  K, but declarer had the remainder.

Down one and a meagre +50 to E-W was scant compensation for the 4 , 5  and 5  games which they could have made (4  fails on  2 lead). Indeed E-W can make 6  (unless it’s played by West and North leads an unlikely spade). Played by East on two rounds of hearts, declarer ruffs, draws trumps in four rounds (throwing  6), then runs  Q. With North holding  K, the suit runs. Slam made. click here to try to make 6 clubs on these cards.

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