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DON’T lead fourth highest without an honour – lead high for hate

There is sound logic to leading from your longest suit v notrumps – in an effort to exhaust the opponents of their cards and so establish length winners. However you should not necessarily lead the customary fourth from the top.

If you have length but no strength (no picture card), you should lead a high card [eg an eight or a nine, but not a ten which is an honour lead, promising the nine and possibly a higher honour – not the jack)] to convey this message to partner.

Exercise: The opponents have bid 1 NT-3 NT. What would you lead?

Hand (i) Hand (ii) Hand (iii) Hand (iv)

♠ K J 7 4 2

7

Q 8 2

♣ Q 4 3 2

♠ 8 7 4 3 2

7

Q 8 2

♣ Q 4 3 2

♠ Q 2

9 8 4 3

9 8 4 3

♣ K 7 3

♠ 8 2

K Q J 5 2

J 9 4 2

♣ 10 7

 

Answers:

With (i) lead  4, the traditional fourth highest of the longest suit.

With (ii) lead  8, ‘partner I have length but no strength’ [partner will have to scrutinise the spades he can see to decide whether this is high for hate, or fourth from the top: he’ll usually be able to work it out].

With (iii) lead  9, choosing the major over the minor because the opponents would normally search for a major suit fit, but not a minor, so if in doubt lead a major after an auction such as 1 NT-3 NT.

With (iv) lead  K, not  5. You must force out  A, not let them win a cheap trick with, say,  10.

Click to defend this deal

 

South Deals
None Vul
Q 10 7
10 6 3
A K J 3
A Q 3
9 8 5 4 2
A 8 5
8 6 5 2
10
 
N
W   E
S
 
A 3
K J 9 4
10 9 4
9 8 5 4
 
K J 6
Q 7 2
Q 7
K J 7 6 2
West North East South
      1 NT
Pass 3 NT Pass Pass
Pass      
3 NT by South
Lead:  9

On our featured deal West led  9 v 3 NT, ‘length but no strength partner’. East won  A and could work out that  9 had to be ‘high for hate’ not fourth from the top because there was no room – looking at dummy’s  Q10 – for him to have three higher spades.

It had to be right therefore to switch to hearts, East’s strength and dummy’s weakness. To which heart should East switch?

If East switches to  4, declarer can play low from hand, using the power of dummy’s  10 to force out West’s  A, so creating a third round winner for his  Q. But East made no mistake, switching to  J (key play), just beating dummy’s  10, a ‘Surrounding Play’ (East surrounding dummy’s highest card with a higher card to boot).

Declarer covered  J with  Q to prevent  J from winning, but West won  A and returned  8, East beating  10 with  K and cashing  9 then  4. Down one.

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