Because of the undesirability of declaring the 5 ♣/♦ games (too many tricks to win) the 3 ♣/♦ response to 1 NT is normally pretty pointless. ‘I was hoping you’d bid 3 NT, partner’, is the plaintive cry of the 3 ♣/♦ bidder who has seen partner support his minor, leading to a failing 5 ♣/♦.
Rather than bid and hope partner will bid 3 NT, why not bid 3 NT yourself.
Exercise: What would you respond to 1 NT with these hands?
Hand (i) | Hand (ii) | Hand (iii) |
♠ K 8 2 ♥ K ♦ J 8 2 ♣ A K Q 9 3 2 |
♠ A 9 3 ♥ J 2 ♦ A Q 9 7 3 2 ♣ Q 2 |
♠ J 9 ♥ Q 3 ♦ K 2 ♣ A K 7 5 4 3 2 |
Answer: 3 NT with them all!
Apart from slammy hands, you would need a void or a seven-card suit with a side small singleton to bid 3 ♣/♦. Note that it is entirely different with major suits, where even flattish game-going hands with a four-card major should look for a fit (via Stayman).
Contrast:
Hand (i) | Hand (ii) |
♠ Q 2 ♥ J 2 ♦ A K 8 6 3 2 ♣ K 7 6 |
♠ Q 2 ♥ A K 8 6 3 2 ♦ J 2 ♣ K 7 6 |
Responding to partner’s 1 NT, holding (a) you would bid 3 NT, holding (b) you would bid 4 ♥. There’s a huge difference in practice between trying to make one more trick than the 3 NT game (ie 4 ♥/♠) and two more tricks (5 ♣/♦).
Click to play this deal
South Deals None Vul |
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West | North | East | South |
1 NT | |||
Pass | 3 NT | Pass | Pass |
Pass |
3 NT by South |
Lead: ♠ 7 |
West led ♠ 7 v 3 NT, declarer making the first key play by rising with dummy’s ♠ Q, the only chance he had of making a trick with the card. Needing to keep East from winning the lead – for a fatal second spade through ♠ K – at trick two declarer led ♣ 2 to ♣ 10 (the second key play).
Declarer did not mind if ♣ 10 lost to ♣ J in West’s hand for he only needed five club tricks (to go with ♠ Q, ♥ AK and ♦ A); the key was keeping East off lead and ♣ 2 to ♣ 10 would be necessary if, as here, East held ♣ Jxxx.
On the layout ♣ 10 won, so declarer could cash ♣ Q, cross to ♥ K and cash ♣ AK84. In his efforts to secure nine tricks, declarer emerged with ten.