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DON’T bid 3♣/♦ over partner’s 1NT

Because of the undesirability of declaring the 5 / games (too many tricks to win) the 3 / response to 1 NT is normally pretty pointless. ‘I was hoping you’d bid 3 NT, partner’, is the plaintive cry of the 3 / bidder who has seen partner support his minor, leading to a failing 5 /.

Rather than bid and hope partner will bid 3 NT, why not bid 3 NT yourself.

Exercise: What would you respond to 1 NT with these hands?

Hand (i) Hand (ii) Hand (iii)

♠ K 8 2

K

J 8 2

♣ A K Q 9 3 2

♠ A 9 3

J 2

A Q 9 7 3 2

♣ Q 2

♠ J 9

Q 3

K 2

♣ A K 7 5 4 3 2

 

Answer: 3 NT with them all!

Apart from slammy hands, you would need a void or a seven-card suit with a side small singleton to bid 3 /. Note that it is entirely different with major suits, where even flattish game-going hands with a four-card major should look for a fit (via Stayman).

Contrast:

Hand (i) Hand (ii)

♠ Q 2

J 2

A K 8 6 3 2

♣ K 7 6

♠ Q 2

A K 8 6 3 2

J 2

♣ K 7 6


 

Responding to partner’s 1 NT, holding (a) you would bid 3 NT, holding (b) you would bid 4 . There’s a huge difference in practice between trying to make one more trick than the 3 NT game (ie 4 /) and two more tricks (5 /).

Click to play this deal

South Deals
None Vul
Q 5
K 4
J 8 5
A K 8 4 3 2
A J 9 7 2
J 9 7 6
Q 7 2
7
 
N
W   E
S
 
10 8 6
Q 10
K 10 9 4
J 9 6 5
 
K 4 3
A 8 5 3 2
A 6 3
Q 10
West North East South
      1 NT
Pass 3 NT Pass Pass
Pass      
3 NT by South
Lead:  7

 

West led  7 v 3 NT, declarer making the first key play by rising with dummy’s  Q, the only chance he had of making a trick with the card. Needing to keep East from winning the lead – for a fatal second spade through  K – at trick two declarer led  2 to  10 (the second key play).

Declarer did not mind if  10 lost to  J in West’s hand for he only needed five club tricks (to go with  Q,  AK and  A); the key was keeping East off lead and  2 to  10 would be necessary if, as here, East held  Jxxx.

On the layout  10 won, so declarer could cash  Q, cross to  K and cash  AK84. In his efforts to secure nine tricks, declarer emerged with ten.

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