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Don’t allow the ‘danger hand’ on lead

When one opponent can do damage to your (notrump) contract, but the other opponent cannot, you must focus on losing the lead to the safe hand.

Exercise: Say West is the danger hand. Play the following suits to try to avoid him winning the lead.

(a) (b) (c)
North North North
A J 3 2 8 6 3 K 9 4 2
South South South
K 10 9 8 A K J 5 2 A J 7 5



(a) Lead the king and run the ten. If West holds the queen, you have not lost a trick; if East holds the queen, the finesse has lost to the safe hand.


(b) Cash the ace-king to catch a doubleton queen in West’s hand. If both follow low, lead a third round in the hope that East holds the queen.


(c) Cash the ace, then lead low to North’s nine. You only lose a trick to West when he holds Q10x or better.

 

Click to play this deal

South Deals
N-S Vul
9 2
K Q 5
8 7 3
A 10 5 3 2
K Q J 5 3
10 8 2
Q 9
Q 7 4
 
N
W   E
S
 
10 8 6
9 7 6 4
10 6 5
K J 9
 
A 7 4
A J 3
A K J 4 2
8 6
West North East South
      1 
1  2  Pass 3 NT
Pass Pass Pass  
3 NT by South
Lead:  K
Made 3NT

 

What happened?

Declarer correctly ducked  K lead, then  Q, and won  A on the third round. This had the desired effect of exhausting East of spades (he knows this from West’s overcall in the suit – promising five cards).

At Trick Four declarer cashed  A but, knowing that the best odds to avoid losing a trick to  Q was a finesse, crossed to  Q and led back to  J. Oops! West won  Q and cashed two more spades. Down one.

What should have happened?

Declarer only needed four diamond tricks so could afford to lose a trick provided it was to East (who, thanks to holding up  A until the third round, held no more spades). So cash  AK at Tricks Four and Five. On the actual hand West’s  Q drops, promoting  J42, and ten tricks are made. If only low diamonds appear under  AK, lead a third round in the hope that East holds  Q.

Tip: Look for ways to prevent the danger hand from winning the lead.

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