Beware Qwacks!
                    
	When partner has opened at the three level - showing less than opening points and a good seven card suit, you should discount your queens and jacks outside his suit. You should expect to make a minimum of ten tricks (with his suit as trumps) if you have 12+ such “useful points” (UP’s), eleven tricks with 15+ UP’s and twelve tricks with 18+ UP’s.
	
	
		
			
				
					South Deals 
					None Vul | 
				
					
						
							
								| 
									♠ | 
								
									A 8 5 3 | 
							 
							
								| 
									♥ | 
								
									A 7 | 
							 
							
								| 
									♦ | 
								
									A 4 | 
							 
							
								| 
									♣ | 
								
									Q 6 5 4 3 | 
							 
						
					 
				 | 
			
			
				
					
						
							
								
									
										
											
												| 
													♠ | 
												
													K Q 10 6 | 
											 
											
												| 
													♥ | 
												
													5 3 | 
											 
											
												| 
													♦ | 
												
													Q 10 7 2 | 
											 
											
												| 
													♣ | 
												
													K J 8 | 
											 
										
									 
								 | 
								
									  | 
							 
						
					 
				 | 
				
					
				 | 
				
					
						
							
								| 
									  | 
								
									
										
											
												| 
													♠ | 
												
													J 9 4 2 | 
											 
											
												| 
													♥ | 
												
													10 2 | 
											 
											
												| 
													♦ | 
												
													K J 9 5 | 
											 
											
												| 
													♣ | 
												
													A 10 9 | 
											 
										
									 
								 | 
							 
						
					 
				 | 
			
			
				| 
					  | 
				
					
						
							
								| 
									♠ | 
								
									7 | 
							 
							
								| 
									♥ | 
								
									K Q J 9 8 6 4 | 
							 
							
								| 
									♦ | 
								
									8 6 3 | 
							 
							
								| 
									♣ | 
								
									7 2 | 
							 
						
					 
				 | 
			
		
	
	
	
		
			
		
		
			
				| 
					West | 
				
					North | 
				
					East | 
				
					South | 
			
			
				| 
					  | 
				
					  | 
				
					  | 
				
					3 ♥ | 
			
			
				| 
					Pass | 
				
					4 ♥ | 
				
					Pass | 
				
					Pass | 
			
			
				| 
					Pass | 
				
					  | 
				
					  | 
				
					  | 
			
		
	
 
	North discounted his ♣ Q but still had 12 UP’s - enough to have a go for a ten trick contract. How should declarer plan the play in 4 ♥ on West’s opening lead of ♠ K?
	He could count nine easy tricks - seven trumps tricks, ♠ A and ♠ A. Can you spot the risk-free route to a tenth trick?
	It will come from trumping his third ♦ in dummy. Accordingly he must delay drawing trumps. He wins ♠ A and immediately plays ♦ A and ♦ 4. East wins ♦ K and finds the best return of ♥ 2.
	Declarer plays ♥ 9, winning the trick, and now leads ♦ 8, trumping it with ♥ A (this is his crucial extra trick). He trumps ♠ 3, draws the two outstanding trumps and loses two ♣ tricks at the end. 4 ♥ bid and made.
	ANDREW’S TIP: Discount queens and jacks outside trumps when responding to a preempt.